On Sunday evening I was preaching on Daniel’s prayer in the
first half of Daniel 9. It was a bit of trip down memory lane. I first
seriously engaged with this passage as a 19 year old student during the late
1990s in Aberystwyth. I was asked to be the Christian Union’s prayer secretary
for the year, which involved co-ordinating the CU’s prayer life and having
particular responsibility for its prayer meeting on a Wednesday afternoon. Each
Wednesday I was expected to lead a 10-15 minute Bible study before a time of
corporate prayer – gulp! I ended up doing a series of short studies on
different prayers in the Bible; Daniel 9 was one of them. It made a deep
impression on me at the time, and has done each time I’ve returned to it over
the fifteen years since those Wednesday prayer meetings.
The prayer is a plea from Daniel, asking that God would
fulfil his promise of delivering the Jews from exile in Babylon, after seventy
years of Jerusalem being left desolate. And it’s an excellent example of
searching God’s word (in Daniel’s case reading Jeremiah), finding what God has
said he will do (deliver his people after seventy years of exile), and then
praying that God would do it. Daniel doesn’t sit back idly waiting
for God to fulfil his word, he gets down to the serious business of passionate
prayer.
What really strikes me though, is how Daniel ties together a
request for God to bless his people by rescuing them, and a request for God to
glorify his own name. The two always belong together.
During the prayer Daniel confesses his own sin, as well as
the sin of God’s people as a whole. He acknowledges God’s justice in sending
the people in to exile, but also reminds God of his merciful character, of his
steadfast love. He then asks that God would bless his people once more by
bringing them back to the promised land. This is a prayer for God to be
consistent with his own merciful, loving, gracious character by doing good to
people, his people. But Daniel’s prayer doesn’t stop at asking God to bless
people – be that physically, spiritually, or both. Daniel’s final, clinching
argument for God to bless his people, is that his people are known by his name
(9:19). In other words, for as long as God’s people continue to be in exile,
God’s name is dragged down with them, because his people are called by his
name. Daniel asks God to answer his prayer to bless his people, because that
will also lead to God’s name being lifted up and glorified. God’s glory is at
stake, and Daniel is praying for God’s glory.
I wonder how often we pray like that?
“God, bless your people, so that you might be glorified
through it.”
“God, bless your church, so that you might be glorified
through it.”
Paul’s prayer of thanksgiving in Ephesians 1:1-14 follows
exactly the same logic: God has blessed his people, in Christ, to the praise of
his glory.
In fact, the whole of God’s word follows exactly the same
logic – God glorifies himself through the salvation, the blessing of, sinners.
God has ordered things in such a way that his glory is inextricably
linked to him blessing his people. And that is glorious truth. Truth that
should increasingly mould and shape our prayers.
I came across a quote recently that brings these twin themes
of God blessing his people and God glorifying himself together nicely:
“God’s glory and our happiness are one goal, not two.” (From
“A Puritan Theology”)
That sums things up so well.
To borrow another quote from a slightly different context –
“What God has joined together, let not man separate.”
Our prayers should keep together, and not separate, the twin
goal of God glorifying himself, and God blessing his people.
Daniel keeps God’s glory and the people’s good together as
he ends his prayer like this:
“O Lord, according to all your righteous acts, let your
anger and your wrath turn away from your city Jerusalem, your holy hill,
because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem has
become a byword among all who are around us. Now therefore, O our God, listen
to the prayer of your servant and to his pleas for mercy, and for your own
sake, O Lord, make your face to shine upon your sanctuary, which is desolate. O
my God, incline your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations, and
the city that is called by your name. For we do not present our pleas before
you because of our righteousness, but because of your great mercy. O Lord, pay
attention and act. Delay not, for your own sake, O my God, because your city
and your people are called by your name.” (Daniel 9:16-19).
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